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September 23, 2024by Cristian0

I was on the panel once again, for the second time this month (no more until November though!), now discussing the latest inflation numbers and the 50 bps rate cut by the Fed. Like all panels, I got to speak about a couple of other topics too.

  • Rogers acquiring Maple Leafs Sports Entertainment.

With this, Rogers becomes the majority owner of the company, acquiring it from Bell. It gives them one of the most popular platforms for marketing in the country, and in the US as well, increasing brand recognition (through the Raptors). Interestingly, to avoid competition inquiries, Bell will have the option to renew their broadcast agreement at “fair market value”, including 50% content rights for the team’s games. However, this move gives Rogers though a near-complete control of the sports rights in Canada. They already own the Toronto Blue Jays, Rogers Centre and Sportsnet, plus many other investments in teams across the country.

From Bell’s point of view, this eases financial pressures the group has been feeling for a while now, following their plan to streamline operations. Bell wants to focus on tech and comms, nothing else. This deal really showcases the value of Canadian sports teams. The Maple Leafs are the NHL most valuable team, but the Raptors are also the 10th most valuable team in the NBA.

  • Inflation and the Fed Rate Cut

We are seeing that inflation is at a low point now, both in terms of the base-year effect (comparing it to a very high price last year) and momentum in the economy slowing down. Gas is the main reason the CPI has slowed down so much. That one is both seasonal and base-price effect. If you adjust by seasonality, the CPI rose a little bit. The biggest contributors are housing costs (both rents and mortgages). As interest rates are coming down, people on variable rates are having a lower cost, so mortgage costs increases are moderating (“only” 18.8%, coming down from 30.9%), but they are still very high in comparison to a few years ago. Rent costs are still high with no sign of slowing down, which has more to do with landlords passing the higher mortgage costs onto renters, and the very tight housing market we know they are in. Another interesting movement is the drop in clothing and footwear. Normally, August sees price increases, but demand has been very slow for these products, leading to a decrease in prices. Most likely, the lower disposable income that families have is starting to permeate across the economy.

So, what does this mean? It means the economy keeps slowing down, now at a lower pace than even the BoC likes. The question is what does the BoC do in October. There is still one more report on inflation next month, so if we see this slow down is persistent and remains below their target, they may consider giving a boost to the economy, in the form of a 50 bps instead of 25 that the market expects. The last important topic is what the Fed behaviour means for Canada. The BoC started with rate cuts a lot earlier, we are already on our third, so, while there cannot be much disparity between our rates and the US’, we are nowhere near that. We should keep our monetary policy independent of the US’ now. If anything, this supports the BoC decision to start cutting rates early.

  • Tupperware going bust

The company declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy, so this means it will probably not die completely, but restructure and come back in a different form. Tupperware is a multi-level marketing company. These companies depend on the considerable labour force that they have. Over to 465k collaborators worldwide. They make a very limited amount, though, like all MLM companies. The average collaborator (“consultant” as they call it) made US$ 525 per year. The FTC said in 2008 that 99.7% of all consultants lost money when selling their products.

Several factors led to the company’s woes: Their business model not adapting to the 21st century online dynamic, a poor supply chain, and the commoditization of their wares (the moat as it’s so trendy now to say). This even happened as the market for plastic containers has kept growing, it’s just split far more. Over CAD $2b in sales last year. That’s 18% more than before the pandemic. However, competition and the fact that their product is a commodity by now (a Generic Trademark), really impacted their bottom line. After having been acquired in part by private equity, they had to fight being sold in pieces.

To me, this also shows the failure of the MLM business model. Which maybe is a good thing. MLM schemes are not really economically sound business models for the collaborators. There are even internet forums and websites dedicated to calling them out.



September 3, 2024by Cristian0

I got to be at the CBC News’ panel once again this weekend. We discussed three topics:

  1. The Equifax report that showed an increase in arrears in Canadians between 26-35. While the increase is modest, this segment of the population is one of the most vulnerable ones. I don’t think there is any structural issue that would threaten the overall economy, but it does identify a segment of the population that are financially stressed.
  2. Flair Airlines’ $1 base fare. A nice marketing gimmick, that has been shown to increase competition moderately with a 1% to 5% reduction in prices.
  3. LEGO is now aiming to produce 50% of their plastic from recycled materials by 2026, after failing to meet a 100% goal previously stated. Legos were shown to be the most polluting plastic toy, because of the ABS plastic they create their bricks with. These new goals are less ambitious than their previous ones, and show how challenging it is to reduce dependence on plastic. Environmentally conscious consumers will be better serve by using their Legos for longer instead of shopping for recycled ones.

Give a watch to the business panel below. As always, comments are welcome!



July 22, 2024by Cristian0

It’s rare that I get to speak more about the tech side of my Fintech expertise (beyond AI, of course), but with the CrowdStrike bug making a mess around the world, I had the chance to do so on Saturday at CBC and Friday at CTV.

We discussed the impact of this on the financial system, and potential future measures to take given this critical infrastructure’s vulnerability. My take here is that we don’t put the same level of scrutiny to software companies as we do physical infrastructure, even though the consequences of a severe outage of the former can be just as severe. We trust that the companies themselves will have teams that do sufficient quality control. Why? For most critical systems, we require independent verifications. Why not for these companies that supervise, with full privileged access, a big chunk of the corporate systems?

Watch the Weekend Business Panel at the link below!



May 27, 2024by Cristian0

A new panel is live, and now we are featured on the CBC website! This time we spoke about three topics:

  1. The DoJ suing to split back Ticketmaster / Live Nation: The most significant change versus previous attempts is that now they managed to get everyone angry. Artists, venues and consumers are all affected. Oddly, due to weak antitrust laws in the US, consumers are not considered direct customers of Ticketmaster, so now that artists and venues are shown to be affected, the DoJ could intervene. If successful, this should increase competition in the artist/venue space, not in the consumer one, so don’t expect ticket prices to come down anytime soon.
  2. The new low fare from WestJet: WestJet is moving towards an Ultra Low-Cost Carrier (ULCC) model, charging now for the carry-on baggage. This is common in European ULCC, such as EasyJet and others. Changes like this are great for the company as they save on fuel, save on airport fees and taxes, and provide marginally better customer service to those who require overhead bins as there is less demand for them. It also comes with a modest 2% decrease in fares in competitive routes. However, the cost is more fare dispersion. Now you won’t really know what the final price of your ticket will be, and you will need to plan a bit ahead to what you want to bring with you. Also, airports may need to rethink their fee structure, considering they are normally tied to the base price of the ticket.
  3. Inflation: The latest inflation numbers were positive for Canada, with a 2.7% annualized rate. However, and what I spoke about in the panel, I expect the BoC will be a bit wary of being too aggressive lowering the interest rate, given the US is still suffering high inflation and the rates between the two countries cannot diverge too much.

Give it a watch and comments always welcome!



September 25, 2023by Cristian0

Now that the summer is over I was invited once again to the Weekend Business panel on CBC News. You can watch it below!

The TL;DW version is:

  • Latest inflation numbers: Not very good news as inflation seems to be supply-side, so it is much harder to control. Gas prices will also negatively affect the price of food even more for the next quarter at least. This means that interest rates will remain high for a while, possibly even into 2025. Also, deflation is not a bad thing if it is transitory and aimed at first necessity goods, as opposed to affecting consumption in the long run.
  • The UAW strike: Not really my topic, but my comment here was that the strike was expanded significantly and that can impact car prices in the future as it will now target in-demand cars. Also, some factories in Canada may be facing temporary work stoppages. 
  • Equifax report on the increase in lending application fraud: while this is a relatively minor issue, it mixes two different things. First, mortgage fraud is on the rise. Most of this type of fraud is misrepresentation of income, which may be considered a white lie by some borrowers (16% according to a relatively old survey), but it actually is fraud and can have serious consequences for borrowers. The second is auto and credit card fraud. This one is mostly done by criminals that steal identities. The recommendation here is clear: monitor your credit at least monthly and if you see anything that you don’t recognize, immediately contact your financial institution.

I’m on next on October 14 and November 4.



July 18, 2023by Cristian0

Another interest rate hike, another hit to Canadians to keep inflation in check, another time journalists reach out to the BAL for insights. I was on CTV national speaking about it. You can see the interview in this link. What’s cool about this link (active for 30 days) is that it also shows how many people viewed the interview. 3,520,000 persons. Wow, I’m amazed about the reach of these activities and humbled I get the chance to speak directly to so many Canadians. Thank you to everyone that tuned in and I hope I helped explain what’s going on!

The second coverage was at CTV London. This one did have a shareable link, and a piece of written news. The written news is in this link, and I’ve also embedded the interview below.

I had a bit of a slip that made the segment: what I wanted to say was that one of the factors within core inflation is service inflation, and that one hasn’t come down. Also, this round we had a surprisingly strong demand for goods. According to the BoC this is both due to savings from the pandemic that households are spending, and also because of very strong demand from the US for our goods.

The BoC is much more pessimistic about when they will control inflation, targeting now the second semester of 2025. This would come, however, with no recession. This is very uncertain though, as they themselves acknowledge. We’ll have to see.

In a more personal opinion, I believe the BoC is ok with a moderate recession as long as inflation comes back down, so they rather overdo it. Inflation expectations are really high both in consumers and businesses. These decisions are aimed at convincing everyone that they will keep hiking rates as long as necessary. I, for one, believe them.